Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Comparison of Entertainment in the Early 1900s and 2000

Rajin Dharia History 13 Section: 3222 Essay Topic: Did the method of entertainment among young American (age 20-25) change or remain the same since the 1900s. Comparing Entertainment between Two Centuries It may seem that we have changed immensely since the last century, our clothing, our economy, or the way we entertain ourselves. But contradictory to our beliefs not many things actually changed. Everything that we see today is an evolutionary form of the early 1900s. In the early 1900’s it was the time when many immigrants migrated to America with abundant job opportunities available. With many working men and women, people started to look for ways to spend times when they weren’t working. The popular method of entertainment during†¦show more content†¦Similar to contemporary dances such as the Salsa, Waltz, and Tango; Foxtrot, Charleston, and the Chimmy were some of the favorite dance style of the early 1900s. People were involved so much into dancing that there would be on going dance session. The record was held with the dance marathon lasting three weeks. (Cruz 1) The 1920s was the time when many famous artists began to reveal their talent. It was the age of the Jazz and Blues. Identical to our period, young Americans were in a habit to listening to music constantly. Almost all house held had a radio. â€Å"Jazz or not many of the most popular hits in the 1920s were still produced by Tin Pan Alley, including 1923’s â€Å"Yes We Have No Bananas† and 1925’s â€Å"Sweet Georgia Brown.†.(Carlisle 43) The name Tin Pan Alley was given to a group of music publisher and artists who lived in New York City during the 1900s. Tin Pan Alley was very popular around that age. â€Å"They dominated the popular music of the United State in the late 19th century and early 20th century.† (Carlisle 43) Tin Pan Alley got their name because they were located in an alley in Manhattan. Jazz initially began in the south among African American. It wasn’t till the 1920s when it began to become famous. Many of the whites at that time referred to the music as â€Å"nigger m usic†. Jazz was part of the black culture. During the migration era when the blacks began to move up north, jazz was mixed with the white culture. It was in that time whenShow MoreRelated School Vouchers The Wrong Choice Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century, colleges complained of under-prepared freshmen; students who could not write an essay or even spell. A main controversy was bilingual education for newly naturalized immigrants. As America entered the early 1900s, the debate turned to the use of entertainment in the classroom. Teachers felt that they must put on a show in order to keep the attention of their pupils. The abandonment of phonics in the 1920s and 30s was believed to be the reason why the job market consisted of thoseRead MoreBuad 304 Study Guide Midterm 11134 Words   |  5 PagesLEADERS o Job: Peace Corps, Writing (many interests) †¢ 2. Conscientiousness o Focused vs Flexible o BETTER PERFORMANCE o Job: Accounting, Professional Organizer †¢ 3. Extraversion o Extravert vs Introvert o HAPPIER IN JOB o Job: Sales, Entertainment †¢ 4. Agreeableness o Adapter vs Challenger o GOOD IN SOCIAL SETTINGS o Job: Psychiatrist, Counselor †¢ 5. Neuroticism / Emotional Instability o Reactive vs Resilient o HIGH JOB SATISFACTION o Job: 911 Operator, Hostage Negotiator LeadershipRead MoreVideo Games And Violent Behavior1460 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology every year, which includes media such as video games. The increase of technology has also increased and improved the world including ways of communicating and distribution of information. More often used outlets of media are those used for entertainment purposes, like television, internet and video games. The ones who are most likely to engage in these media outlets are millennials and the most recent generation Z, because they have been introduced to these outlets from a young age. In fact,Read MoreFood Processing And Its Effects On Population Health3424 Words   |  14 Pagesproducer, and before they reach the consumer† (Welch, 2000). Therefore, food processing in and of itself is an extremely broad industry ranging in functions that, over the course of history, has had both beneficial and harmful effects on population health. Food processing has a long history dating all the way back to the earliest civilizations of humanity. From the ancient Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Romans to the Aztecs and Incas, early civilizations from around the world recorded knowledgeRead MoreThe Nature Of Animal Testing Essay1801 Words   |  8 PagesAround the world, an estimated 115 million animals are used in various medical research facilities per year (â€Å"Animal Testing,† n.d.). The relationship of humans and animals have been entirely interdependent since early on. Traces of animal testing have dated back to as early as 500 B.C. Even today, numerous species of animals are used for investigation throughout the world. These animals include, but are not limited to, mice, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, birds and non-human primates such as monkeysRead MoreMarketing Plan for Sonic6426 Words   |  26 PagesPDA products were changed day by day. More ideals than ever in the works which mean we should care for the t ime between introduction and pick production = We have foreseen this matter and have already planned for our second product launching – Sonic 2000. †¢ Unlimited opportunities for innovation †¢ Varying Research Development budgets: Pay attention to RD is one of the best way for the companies. d. Behavior Factors Consumer behavior is the most important factor whichRead MoreTravel Industry : International And Domestic Visitor Essay2224 Words   |  9 Pagespersonal computer technology and the creation of the internet. Since 1999, 98.4% or more of travel agencies have been able to issue e-tickets for plane flights, and total online travel sales rose quickly from 400 million dollars in 1997 to 15.4 billion in 2000. In 2014, transportation represented a fifth of the total e-commerce revenue. In this paper, I will introduce the concept of rationalization, describe the rise and evolution of the online travel industry, describe how the travel industry’s evolutionRead MoreCharacteristics1796 Words   |  8 Pagesand said â€Å"Your day will get better†. And it did, starting that moment. Special Expeditions market offer is wondrous nature in its most authentic and - weather permitting – most glorious state. It provides total experience rather than only entertainment. Travellers interact with nature so closely that their experience often changes their lives. Special Expeditions ship The Sea Lion, was suffering a problem with the steering controls. The Engineers worked through the night but the ship wouldRead MoreCommunity Health Assessment3638 Words   |  15 Pagesthe Grande Prairie area experienced a gradual urbanization. This build-up followed a westward trend across Grand Avenue; among many people moving into the area were significant numbers of German and Irish immigrants as well as a few blacks. Prior to 1900, the population of the area was generally white. The nucleus of its present extensive black population began in the Elleardsville section. Elleardsville (The Ville) is situated just northwest of downtown St. Louis, and covers a roughly nine-by-five-blockRead More Aphra Behn and the Changing Perspectives on Ian Watt’s The Rise of the Novel6049 Words   |  25 Pagesour histories, what we choose to include and exclude the positions from which we do so. A key to the structure of this discourse lies in the critical fortunes of Aphra Behn, from her feminist ‘rediscovery’ in the early eighties, through the post colonial informed revisions of the early nineties, and into the rising push for the redefinition of literary history. The complications that have surrounded her indicate the merits and failures of the study of the novel, providing avenues for the development

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Key Social Problems Affecting Africans Americans Essay

Though social problems affect a wide variety of people from all races, classes, and cultures; minorities, specifically African Americans, encounter social problems on a multi-dimensional basis. Poverty, employment rates, discrimination, and other social problems strike African Americans in such a way that it is nearly impossible to separate them; each individual has different background, socially and physically, that would determine in which order his or her social problems need to be solved. Impoverished blacks in the inner city may have difficulty finding or keeping jobs, while others may have jobs, but face troubles with work discrimination that prevent them from moving upward .Underemployment, workplace inequalities, and unbalanced†¦show more content†¦In the same article by Forman, information shows that even African American with a high socioeconomic status don’t completely escape racial discrimination. In fact, the data collected showed the opposite. It was the African Americans who were well educated and incorporated to white society that still felt the most emotional distress in the workplace (Forman, 2003). With inequality based on class status disregarded, racial discrimination seems to the root cause of workplace inequality. Subtle Yet Significant: The Existence and Impact of Everyday Racial Discrimination contains information that suggests that racism has not lessened, it has only been disguised. Blatant discrimination, like racial slurs and exclusion, has taken background to smaller, less obvious discrimination (Deitch, Barsky, Butz, Chan, Brief Bradley, 2003). In a study that was reviewed by Deitch and her colleagues (2003), blacks were interviewed at work about whether the felt they were being discriminated. Most participants had difficulty answering because they were not sure whether discrimination was linked to their race or different factors like gender. Such inconclusive research only adds to the haziness of work related is sues defined as ones of â€Å"racial discrimination† (Deitch, Barsky, Butz, Chan, Brief Bradley). Everyday racialShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Building A Rapport And Earning Trust Is Essential For Retaining The African American Population1192 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican-American women generally have mistrust for therapists or a fear for being stigmatized when being treated for mental illness or AOD disorders. â€Å"Unfortunatly, almost 25% or 7.5 million African-Americans have been diagnosed with a mental illness† (Ward, Clark, Heidrich, 2009, p.1589). The scope of the problem will be discussed in this paper and statistical information will also be provided regarding the African-American population. â€Å"Many African-Americans, especially in rural communitiesRead MoreHealth Disparities Among African Americans893 Words   |  4 Pagesadvancements in healthcare African-American men lack appropriate necessities when it comes to health care. Continuous efforts to bridge the gap among African American men with prostate cancer still remains high in the United States . Evidence shows how disproportionate this ethnic population leads in both incidence and mortality rate concerning social determinants of health, as well as health disparities. Major key factors that contribute to this health disparity among African Americans men are low socioeconomicRead MoreHow Race Is Defined As An Ideology937 Words   |  4 PagesColorblindness is defined as an ideology that asserts the key to ending discrimination is to treat all individuals within society as equally as possible without regard to culture, race or ethnicity (Tarca, 2005). Attention must be given to the idea that race is a social construct. For the purposes of this paper, we will delve into topics that explore the idea that race is continually being refashioned by various political, social and cultural forces (Gallagher, 2012). For instance, longRead MoreAmerica s The Global Movie Scene806 Words   |  4 PagesFor generations, Hollywood has dominated the global movie scene. In many countries American films capture up to 90 percent of the market (Campbell 201). Cultural studies is in fact the study of the ways in which culture is constructed and organized and the ways in which it evolves and changes over time. More recently, as globalization has started to intensify, and the United States government has been actively promoting free trade agendas and trade on cultural products, which led Hollywood into becomingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Help 1187 Words   |  5 Pagesof the 1960’s. The film focuses on the development of Eugenia Skeeter Phelan, a young, aspiring Anglo American author trying to find her way in the world of writing. After becoming closer acquainted with Aibileen, an African-American maid employed by her peer Elizabeth Leefolt, Skeeter becomes more aware of the racist attitudes that white Americans in her community have towards ‘black’ Americans. After successfully interviewing Minny, Aibileen s best friend and fellow maid, Skeeter interviews theRead MoreFactors Contributing to the Poor Education of Minorities754 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween minority and Caucasian students. Many Americans are aware that a educational gap exists among today’s students but they do nothing to bring attention to it. This proposal will inform one of alarming statics that are affecting the welfare and future of minority students. For example, African American students representing a majority of the special education population but they only make up 40% of the student population. My research will also tackle key events that contributed to the mediocre educationRead MorePeople All Around The World Face Racism And Discrimination1168 Words   |  5 Pagesis capable of suffering its wrath. There are examples of it throughout history in all regions of the world. Raci sm can and does affect any race, whether it be: Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, Indian, Muslim, Jewish and others. More than one race can be racist, people in the past have overcome racism, and Catholic social teachings believe that everyone should have rights. Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another. Throughout history there have been manyRead MoreLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreDiagnosis And Treatment Of Davita Queens Dialysis1707 Words   |  7 PagesEnd-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), these patients have permanent kidney failure. The problem with this change in the life course is high rates of depression. Research into the psychosocial factors of depression in ESRD patients has led to high rates of mortality (White, McDonnell, 2014). The National Kidney Foundation has many key facts about this patient population. Kidney disease affects twenty-six million American adults and millions more are at risk (NKF,2012). Having kidney disease is what influencesRead MoreObesity in the United States1115 Words   |  4 Pagesbody fat based on height and weight. While obesity can affect all ages, sexes and ethnic groups, compared with whites, African-Americans have 51% higher and Hispanics have 21% higher obesity rates (CDC, 2010). Along with that, it has been found that women with higher education are less likely to be obese compared to those with less education (Rodrigo, 2013). Also, obesity is affecting younger ages each year; childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Strategic Management in Tourism - Event and Sport

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Management in Tourism, Event and Sport. Answer: Situation Audit Situation audit helps to choose several methods for analysing the present internal and external business environment of an organisation. According to Drut Raballand (2012), situation audit provides a clear and transparent view of the capabilities, business environment and the customer base within a particular marketplace. Arsenal Football Club, a famous English football club, which is based in London. Arsenal Football Club holds the tag of professional football club, which joined the Football Leagues in 1893 and plays the top flight of the English football Premier League (Arsenal.com. 2016). CSR Initiatives Moore Levermore (2012) have mentioned that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) suggests a broad term in order to elaborate the fundamental efforts of an organisation to develop the society. The management of Arsenal Football Club incorporates policies and procedures, which are environment friendly for maintaining the CSR. Even the CSR initiatives of Arsenal Football Club involve donating money for stadium development in London in order to support football. The employability programme of Arsenal Football Club also belongs to the CSR initiative. Even Arsenal Football Club receives awards for this successful employability programme, which illustrates a smooth recruitment and selection process. Hognestad (2012) has stated that CSR helps to improve the present public image and the media coverage, which boosts the employee engagement as well. Market Position Market position of Arsenal Football Club suggests an effective effort for influencing the perception of the football supporters to the perceptions of the other existing competing football clubs across the world (refer to Appendix). Church Penny (2013) have referred that the basic objective of the market position involves of occupying a unique, advantageous and clear position in the customers mind. However, the brand name of Arsenal Football Club helps to retain its existing position in the sports industry of England. Figure 1: Annual profit or loss trend of Arsenal Football Club (Source: Markham, 2013)) From this above chart, it has been clear that during 2010-2012, the financial condition of Arsenal Football Club was increasing, however, in the present year; the graph is reducing only because of the position of this particular English club in the ranking of the football leagues across the world. The management of Arsenal Football Club employs effective marketing strategies in order to hold its present market position. However, with incorporation of effective and potential strategies, Arsenal Football Club enjoys a strong position in the Football market of Europe after providing a tough competition to its competitor companies like Chelsea, Barcelona Football Club, Manchester United, Bayern Munich and Liverpool (Arsenal.com. 2016). External Analysis The growth of football market in Asia Pacific region forces the international clubs to compete with the competitor football clubs in this particular region. The great potentiality of Asia Pacific region suggests the possibilities of obtaining new fan base in this region (Markham, 2013). Therefore, the management of Arsenal Football Club targets the Asian market for increasing the sales revenue of the club with the process of merchandise sales and television rights. Arsenal Football Club is characterised by few particular values, which can attract the basic interest of the fan in Asia Pacific region. The management of Arsenal Football Club prepare both the short term and long term objectives in order to attract the new generation fan, who prefers to watch international football league of European football clubs (Arsenal.com. 2016). This is closely interlinked with the situation analysis of Arsenal Football Club. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis of an organisation provides a detailed view of the external environment of a particular marketplace (Cox, 2012). The management of Arsenal Football Club will understand the necessity of the impact of SWOT analysis before making the corporate strategy, financial and business structure for appropriate business operation and management in the football market across the world. Strengths Weaknesses Arsenal Football Club possesses a strong and stable brand name both in England and across the world. There is a perfect seating capacity of 60,000 spectators in the Emirates stadium. Arsenal Football Club employs high quality merchandising, global brand presence and suitable marketing strategies (Arsenal.com. 2016). The sponsors of Arsenal Football Club involve famous companies like Nike, Fly Emirates, EA Sports ad O2. Arsenal Football Club enjoys an excellent loyal fan base across the world. The traditional weakness of Arsenal Football Club involves its defences and it remains shaky in this continuing season. The commercial revenue of Arsenal Football Club is not in good position in order to give a tough fight to United. The form of this particular club in not in excellent state as this club holds 15th position in the league (Arsenal.com. 2016). The constant injuries of the players are another major weakness of arsenal Football Club. Arsenal Football Club is saturated only in the English Football Market. Opportunities Threats The fan base is gradually increasing in USA, China and India. The management have understood the necessity of employing social media platform, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Blog and other sports website for attracting the football supporter throughout the world. More brand visibility and advertising will help to build proper brand equity. The ability to develop and spot the youth talent is the major opportunity of Arsenal Football Club (Arsenal.com. 2016). The constant growing economy of England will provide a perfect opportunity to Arsenal Football Club for enhancing the financial condition of the club. Szymanski (2013) has mentioned that cash flow possesses the capability of affect the business operation. Another potential threat of Arsenal Football Club involves the gradual increment in the labour costs. The lower profitability and constant growing competition in the football market is another major threat of Arsenal Football Club. An external business risk of this particular club is high because of the competitor, such as Chelsea, Manchester United, Barcelona Football Club, Liverpool, AC Milan, Bayern Munich and Real Madrid. Due to a large number of transfers of the players, there are incur of the financial debts, which can influence the business operations of Arsenal Football Club. Table 1: SWOT Analysis (Source: Cox, 2012) References Arsenal.com. (2016).The Official Website of Arsenal Football Club | Arsenal.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016, from https://www.arsenal.com/home Church, A., Penny, S. (2013). Power, space and the new stadium: the example of Arsenal Football Club.Sport in Society,16(6), 819-834. Cox, A. (2012). Live broadcasting, gate revenue, and football club performance: Some evidence.International Journal of the Economics of Business,19(1), 75-98. Drut, B., Raballand, G. (2012). Why does financial regulation matter for European professional football clubs?.International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing 2,11(1-2), 73-88. Hognestad, H. K. (2012). Split loyalties: football is a community business.Soccer Society,13(3), 377-391. Markham, T. (2013). What is the optimal method to value a football club?.Available at SSRN 2238265. Moore, N., Levermore, R. (2012). English professional football clubs: can business parameters of small and medium-sized enterprises be applied?.Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal,2(3), 196-209. Szymanski, S. (2013). Wages, transfers and the variation of team performance in the English Premier League.The Econometrics of Sport, 53-62.

Monday, December 2, 2019

zing heil Essay Example

zing heil Essay Marilyn Manson, The Beatles, NWA, Garth Brooks, and the king, Elvis, What do all these people have in common? Well, yes, they are all musical groups, but there is something more. Marilyn Manson is a heavy metal group who worships Satan, the Beatles were one of the greatest Rock N Roll bands of all time, and NWA was a hard-core rap group from the 80s. Garth Brooks is a country singer and greatest selling performer of all time, and well, Elvis is the king of Rock N Roll. So what do they all have in common? All of these artists have or had songs with indecent or obscene lyrics. Since the dawn of musical expression, there have been people trying to stop or hinder the constitutional right to listen and enjoy music of all forms. There were ordinary, everyday people during the infancy of Rock N Roll in the 1960s who made it their mission in life to stop so-called obscene music like the Beatles song Lucy In the Sky With Diamonds, from polluting our airwaves and minds. These groups succeeded in banning some songs from the radio, but most of their actions were for naught, because there was no real punishment for radio stations playing those songs labeled obscene. By 1985, many people wanted to cleanse the music industry of its indecent music, so the most prominent group in the history of music censorship was started: The Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC)-(A Brief). This was just thefirst of many groups who made it their business to decide what the American Population should or should not listen to. These censorship groups have also been able to get government money in order to fight, lie, and bribe their way to censoring music. The PMRC and other organizations have also convinced government organizations like the Federal Communications Commissions (FCC) to regulate what music is played on the radio. Places like Target, Disc Jockey, and other local record

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Paricutin(Volcano) essays

Paricutin(Volcano) essays Paricutin, also known as the wonder of the cornfield, is the most recent volcano to form in the Western Hemisphere. Paricutin is a part of the Mexican volcanic belt, which extends 1,200 km from west to east, from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea. The volcanic activity here is related to the Middle American Trench, a subduction zone near Mexicos Pacific coast. Paricutin stands near the city of Uruapan in southwestern Mexico, about two hundred miles west of Mexico City. It received its name from the village of Paricutin. This volcano is rare because scientists were able to watch the birth, growth, and the death of it. Geologists from many parts of the world came to study this vast volcanic event and from then on it was under constant observation. Also along with scientists, many people from all around the world came to observe it. The knowledge gained by these scientists greatly expanded our understanding of volcanism and of cone formation. Three weeks before the eruption, the people near Paricutin village heard the rumbling noises that resembled thunder, but they were confused because the skies were clear and there were no clouds. These noises were associated with earthquakes at depth near Paricutin. The Paricutin volcano is a type of volcano called a cinder cone. The common order of events for a cinder cone volcano is eruption, formation of the cone and crater, and then a lava flow. The eruption that created Paricutin began in a cornfield on February 20, 1943 and continued through 1952 from a crack in the earth. A farmer, Dionisio Pulido, and his wife witnessed this happen. They said they saw the earth crack before-them and smoke rise that smelled like a rotten egg. Most of the explosive activity was during the first year of the eruption when the cone grew to 1,100 feet and lava rose to about fifty feet above the crater's rim. The cone continued to grow for another eight years. M...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Lenski and 5 different societies essays

Lenski and 5 different societies essays Jean and Gerhard Lenski, in their theory of sociocultural evolution, describe five different types of societies, separated by their technologies. They are the hunting and gathering societies, the horticultural and pastoral societies, the agrarian societies, the industrial societies, and the post-industrial societies. Which of these societies would I prefer? I will argue that the post-industrial society is favorable to the other four societies. Compared to the post-industrial society, an individual in the hunting and gathering society consumes a great deal of time, energy, and thought, collecting and hunting for food. Most of these societies today generally live in marginal areas where resources are scarce, so life for the hunter and gatherer seems more oriented toward mere survival. The natural elements can be harsh, for example, in the Arctic where the Inuit live. In the post-industrial society, food is easily available, allowing more time to focus on other interests. Life expectancy is also very low compared to the post industrial society. Technology is minimal in the hunting and gathering society, which again relates back to the need for expending time and energy finding food. Technology in medicine is also primitive for hunters and gatherers. If I, or someone I cared for, develops a pendicitis, for example, this would be easily treatable in the post-industrial society, death would be rare. In the hunting and gathering society, likely I or my cared-one would suffer pain and eventually die. The hunting and gathering society certainly has its benefits. Equality is great and social stratification is low, opposed to the post-industrial society. I feel that the costs, however, outweigh these benefits. As with the hunting and gathering societies, the horticultural and pastoral societies do not afford as much time for leisure as does the post-industrial society. Production of food in the horticulturist socie...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Balanced Scorecard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Balanced Scorecard - Essay Example Who and how it is being promoted today, how it is being used to link employee performance to organizational strategy, and how successful have the companies been who have adopted the Scorecard as a performance measurement and strategy implementation tool in the long-term. This study will answer these questions. "What you measure is what you get" is an often-heard phrase, which emphasizes the importance of performance measurement to the success of an organization. Performance measurement can be defined as the quantification of either a process output or the activities that constitute that process. An effective set of performance measures should have the following characteristics: (a) communicate and summarize those critical activities necessary to meet customer requirements, (b) reflect outputs of processes and outcomes (how customers value the outputs), (c) be comprehensive, and (d) provide feedback to the organization (Atkinson, Waterhouse, & Wells, 1997). Selecting the proper performance measures is one of the key challenges facing management (Ittner & Larcker, 1998), yet it is perhaps the most misunderstood and difficult aspect of a management control systems (Atkinson, Waterhouse et al., 1997). Performance measures can be financial or non-financial. Financial (or traditional) performance measures are dollar value measures produced by the organization's accounting system. Examples of financial measures would include return on investment, return on equity, operating margin, unit cost, or cost variances. Non-financial performance measures are typically derived from outside the accounting system. Examples of non-financial measures include customer satisfaction measures, manufacturing cycle time, new product introductions, R&D productivity, market growth, and market share. Observers have noted that performance measurement has gained added significance, because organizations are faced with the twin challenges of adapting to new rules of competition and responding to the rapid changes often taking place in the marketplace (Stivers & Joyce, 2000). The factors driving this evolution are the opportunities and formidable challenges of escalating globalization, the increasing transparency of manager actions, the need to develop intangible assets to sustain competitive advantage, the escalating pace of technological change, an increase in competition among firms, and the rise of process change initiatives such as TQM (Malina & Selto, 2001). The right measures correctly linked to the organization's strategy gives managers and employees the guidance they need to act appropriately (Kaplan & Norton, 1996). This conclusion is echoed by a survey of executives indicating that performance measurement is critical in translating a business strategy into results (Lingle & Schiemann, 1996). Performance measures designed outside of the strategic planning process creates potential for disconnect. The reason performance measurement systems fail to live up to expectations is commonly attributed to this disconnect (Atkinson, Waterhouse et al., 1997). Traditional accounting-based performance measures, with their one-dimensional focus on financial results, have been criticized as not being up to the task faced by modern organizations. The sense is that financial performa

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Agricultural Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Agricultural Development - Assignment Example An ongoing debate about the integration of farmers' empirical knowledge in agricultural development was sought to be answered by studying soil fertility management strategies in the Jos Plateau of Nigeria. The paper of Pasquini and Alexander (2005) tried to illustrate how farmers collectively can acquire considerable and detailed knowledge, which can be supported by scientific explanations.Since time immemorial, the idea that local people could have something to contribute to development is not always considered. Some scholars and scientists often put down local, indigenous knowledge. Often, they dismiss it as 'primitive', 'unscientific' and 'wrong'. Thus, they assigned themselves of 'educating' rural people, using a top-down, transfer-of-technology approach (Okali et al. 1994; Scoones and Thompson 1994a; Sillitoe 2002). Fortunately, Pasquini and Alexander (2005) mentioned that this perspective was challenged with a populist approach that viewed indigenous technical knowledge as a va luable, untapped source, and believed that it had to be 'incorporated' into formal research extension and practices in order to make agricultural development more sustainable.In the late 1980s-early 1990s, a thorough research in the Jos Plateau, Nigeria congruently examined how the knowledge and management of soil fertility by local farmers could be integrated in the development of a viable strategy for the maintenance of soil fertility (Phillips-Howard and Kidd 1991). As a previous site of tin mining since the beginning of the twentieth century, farming systems have been agitated about 320 km2 of cultivable land, much of which was needed for food production, because of the growing population (Alexander and Kidd 2000). In 1949, a series of trials was established to find the best way of restoring the mined land to agriculture, but after three years of trials, the Mines Land Reclamation Unit declared that it was impractical and uneconomic to raise the fertility of the degraded soil to the point that it would be able to sustain traditional arable agriculture (Alexander 1996). Local farmers were unaware of this opinion and continued with their informal reclamation strategy, which proved successful in raising significantly the nutrient status of the soils (Alexander and Kidd 2000). Thus, Phillips-Howard and Kidd (1991) showed that farmers had extensive and detailed knowledge of a variety of traditional (in Hausa: takin gargajiya) and modern (takin zamani) fertilizers, being able to differentiate between them according to their perceived characteristics and usefulness. Inorganic fertilizers are 'modern' fertilizers, whereas various livestock manures and waste ash are classified as traditional fertilizers. In fact, the key to the reclamation strategy was that farmers applied a combination of inorganic fertilizers, different types of animal manure and urban waste ash (Alexander 1996). Also, urban waste ash was regarded as valuable by the farmers, and for this reason one of the conclusions Phillips-Howard and Kidd (1991) came to was that further investigation of the characteristics and supply of this material (tokan bola) (and other unfamiliar fertilizers such as egret manure--kashin balbela) would be worthwhile. Research carried out in the 2000/2001 dry farming se ason (from September through to May) aimed to provide an appreciation of the role played by urban refuse ash, while highlighting the risks attached to its use. Thus, Pasquini and Alexander (2005) have to identify

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Feudalism Study Essay Example for Free

Feudalism Study Essay There is no specific start or end date when it comes to feudalism in Germany or anywhere. It is best to say that feudalism in Europe occurred during the period known as the High Middle Ages. Classical feudalism occurred around the 10th century. The height of feudalism was during the 11th century and flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The decline started in the 13th century and continued until about the 15th century. Feudalism had its strong and weak points. Its strong points include things like a safer society, if compared to the late Roman empire and to Barbaric invasions. Feudalism divided people who lived to fight from quiet people, who did not want to be involved in wars. Wars were more diffused but seldom involving civilians. They were a problem between nobles. There was more social security; people were linked to their land or work. Somebody could not take land from somebody else without a good reason. The taxes were much lower than that of the late Roman Empire, and nothing if compared to today. The weak points of feudalism were that people were linked to their role; a noble would always have to be a noble, a knight would always be ready to fight, a peasant could no nothing more than to be a peasant. Feudalism went away slowly in Germany. The rise of powerful monarchs in France, Spain, and England broke down local organization. Another disruptive force was the increase of communication, which broke down the isolated manor, assisted the rise of towns, and facilitated the emergence of the burgess class. This process was greatly accelerated in the 14th cent. and did much to destroy the feudal classifications of society. The system broke down gradually. It persisted in Germany until 1848. Many relics of feudalism still persist, and its influence remains on the institutions of Western Europe.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Slavery :: Slavery Essays

True or false: â€Å"Slavery was the immediate fomenting cause of the Civil War.† The answer is false. Slavery was a cause of the Civil War, but not the cause. Slavery was just one of the issues that added to the unjust state rights that led to the secession of the Southern states and ultimately the American Civil War. The three major events that made the southern states feel that they were getting the short end of the bargains were: the Compromise of 1850, the Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. These three documents were examples of the unfairness of the Southern state rights.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before Missouri became a state it was believed by the southern states that it would be admitted as a slave state. To the South’s surprise and dismay, Republican Representative James Tallmadge of New York proposed an amendment that would prohibit the importation of slaves and ultimately bring about the emancipation of all slaves born in Missouri. The free state-slave state ratio had been equal and admitting Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state would keep it equal. The bill passed the House but failed to pass the Senate. It was rearranged to hold a clause that said instead of prohibiting slavery in Missouri, slavery was forbidden in all of the remaining land from the Louisiana Purchase. Even with this exception to Missouri, the South was enraged at the idea that they lacked the power to decide for themselves if a state was free or open to slavery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Missouri Compromise gave birth to feelings of resent between the North and the South. Those wounds had salt poured on them so to speak when the Compromise of 1850 was passed. The Compromise goaded the hostility between the North and the South concerning the question of the extension of slavery in all directions. The anti-slavery Republicans favored the proposal made in the Wilmot Proviso to exclude slavery form all the lands acquired from Mexico. While the South assumed that this land was theirs for he taking and strongly opposed this plan.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

The Uniform Commercial Code

The Uniform Commercial Code By Wesley Shropshire Abstract The Uniform Commercial Code has many requirements and laws that govern it not only in trading within our country but also in trading internationally. It has been brought into question if we as a nation need to make some serious changes or update some of the laws when it comes to trading internationally. If we leave it like it is then many problems can arise and make most big business discouraged or even stop trading internationally altogether. With this being the case it makes it very hard when deciding what the effect the U. C. C. as on international commerce and there will be many factors brought up on to which side it leans toward. The Uniform Commercial Code The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a comprehensive code addressing most aspects of commercial law, is generally viewed as one of the most important developments in American law. The UCC text and draft revisions are written by experts in commercial law and submitted as drafts for approval to the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (now referred to as the Uniform Law Commissioners), in collaboration with the American Law Institute. (Uniform Commercial Code, (n. . ). Attorneys, which are the Commissioners include federal and state judges also including law professors and legislators, are able to practice law throughout the U. S. These organizations decide and meet on whether to send drafts back for revision or if they should endorse them. Most of the time it does not involve only one revision but after deciding to endorse them the states are forced to adopt these rules by the Uniform Law Commissioners. Since the Uniform Commercial Code, which is a model code, does not always have jurisdiction in a legal effect unless the legislatures as statutes enact them. Domestic transaction† means a transaction other than an international transaction. â€Å"International transaction† means a transaction that bears a reasonable relation to a country other than the United States. (UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, (n. d). Computers and technology has grown rapidly over the past fifteen years, and this has enhanced the growth of financial markets globally which has led to around the clock trading in foreign exchange, financial instruments, and securities. Services and goods in international trade have also grown in speed and volume.Since the growth and change in technology settlements of payments in these transactions has sped up how fast they can receive these payments. Because of this money is being moved around the world faster than ever before. The economic significance of national boundaries to large corporations and financial institutions is being reduced. These trends in transactions, payments, and transnational operation of corporations have led to commercial pressure for greater certainty and uniformity in the law governing international transactions. (The Effect of Uniform Commercial Code, (n. . ). In thes e international transactions you have to worry about more jurisdiction laws taking place. Rules of private international laws will be the deciding factor into which jurisdiction laws that will be enforced. When it comes to commercial interests many are against this grey area of unknown and look for certainty in which legal rules in these international transactions to reduce and correctly measure the legal risks they may be taking. They also are pushing for the unvarying of these rules throughout jurisdictions in order to lower compliance costs.Because of the pressure for more uniformity and certainty in international transactions and the legal rules they are governed by, the private international law rules are being added to too bring together the legal rules at hand in international conventions to be foreseen across the nations. There has been little to no attention paid to what these international laws represent and I think and the United States should make it a part of their laws . With this being said pressure is rising on responsibilities of state and federal governments to fit these international developments and should deserve more attention than what they are receiving.The Uniform Commercial Code will reach a point where the process will need to be revised and when it takes place it will put these processes to the test. Because of failure in the enactment process there has been a lot of doubt on the uniform law process and its vitality, and this has caused even more doubt that changes can be made on an international level. If the United States ratified all existing conventions and implemented those treaties on a federal level, a good portion of the Uniform Commercial Code would be preempted (Amelia H. Boss, (n. d. The Future of the Uniform Commercial Code Process in an Increasingly International World), and if this happened the Uniform Commercial Code as a whole would be brought into serious questioning. References Uniform Commercial Code, (n. d. ) Retr ieved from http://law. duke. edu UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, (n. d) Retrieved from http://www. law. cornell. edu The Effect of Uniform Commercial Code, (n. d. ) Retrieved from http://digitalcommons. lmu. edu Amelia H. Boss, (n. d. ) The Future of the Uniform Commercial Code Process in an Increasingly International World

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Cause and Effect Essay

As more everyday task, such as applying for jobs, banking, shopping, and obtaining general information move into cyberspace, those without computer access are finding themselves segregated from the rest of the digital world. It can be argued that because of the technological demand on today’s society, literacy in technology has become an essential skill for success in today’s society. The basics of computing skills must be supplemented with a set of both cognitive and technical skills, in order to lead to a more universal participation in a technological reliant society. Schools are not sufficiently training teachers; and teachers are not adjusting the curriculum to meet the growing needs of advancing technologies. There is no prevailing standard for what constitutes as fluency and government officials have taken a sluggish approach to equip citizens with the skills and information needed to access government services; especially since governments and businesses move more of their information services exclusively online. Governmental leadership is lagging in bringing society into the information age. Many of the schools throughout the United States are so substandard that a major overhaul is required to provide students with an adequate education. The current policy, which provides computers and Spousta 2 other related hardware but not the necessary training for students and teachers, furthers the inefficient use of resources. The government’s use of technology to provide, exclusive, online services causes a major issue among society as well. In some instances people don’t have computer access and are therefore denied from receiving certain needed services or information. Because a significant amount of the nation’s population are not online, and because the government puts most of its online information in English, and because the information is presented at a twelfth-grade level; millions of residents are further marginalized from the benefits because they either don’t speak English nor have a high education level. As technology further advances and we drift deeper into the information age, the demand for technological literacy among the members of society will continue to increase. Along the way there will be many issues that will eventually need to be addressed as technology advances and government and businesses move more information and services online. Consideration must also be given to those people who are less fortunate and technologically illiterate, or have limited to no computer access.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Venus of Urbino Essay Example

The Venus of Urbino Essay Example The Venus of Urbino Paper The Venus of Urbino Paper The representation of the female nude in art history exists in abundance; as does the prototype from which these nudes are styled. The focus of this essay will be the masterpieces Venus of urban, 1538, Titian Vehicle painted In the period referred to as the High Renaissance; being a study of methods systems and standardized practice of art. Along with Grandee Odalisque, 1814, Jean-Augusta-Dominique Ingress, painted during the Neo-classical period; concerned with the Ideal, harmonious, naturalist style of art. Titian and Ingress were considered some of the most important artists of heir time; credited with being both progressive and conservative. Noting the paintings and painters alike stand on their own as genius, their individual contributions are monumental to the respective movements. Despite their separation of close to three centuries, an important comparative link the artist share is through using old forms and new content always referencing previous standards and canon to produce original work. Through identifying each work through their individual form content and context the two works will be contrasted. Titian is considered to eave been the greatest 16th-century Venetian painter, and the shaper of the Venetian colorist and painterly tradition. He Is one of the key figures In the history of Western art. Tolland Vehicle was born In the north of Venice, In 1477; he was trained by both Belong and Giorgio, and after Gorinesss early death In 1 510 It fell to Atlanta to complete a number of his unfinished painting (Goofed 1997). His works were increasingly sought after ,his unexpected gift as historian as a witness and interpreter of the reality of his time, through the vehicle of his portraiture(Fearer 002), here lies the possibility to follow both the stylistic and human progress of the Titans influence on later artists: he was supreme in every branch of painting and revolutionized the oil technique with his free and expressive brushwork and adoption of canvas. The history of the period 1517-1642 Italy is very interesting. The Protestant Reformation happened in the beginning of 1517, and soon spread to include most of northern Europe. The Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation began In the Catholic Church about the sasss (Hill, 1980). Most art In this period was eased on the canon of the Renaissance generally, classical Ideal naturalism derived from the ancients: the private parts of the nudes were covered in the next few decades. About 1530, the year in which his wife died, a change in Titans manner becomes apparent. The asses are marked by relative quiet, pictorial subtlety, and colorist refinement, as exemplified by the Venus of Robin 1538-39, Fizz, Florence. The strong, simple colors used here, and the artists evident pleasure in the silhouetting of dark forms against a light background, reappear throughout the work of this period. The Venus of Robin was painted for Guidebook Della Rover, the heir of Francesco Maria Della Rover, Duke of Robin. The pose of this Venus brings to mind that of Gorinesss Sleeping Venus In Dressed (It Is believed the young Titian had completed after Gorinesss death) the Intent of the painting Is quite deferent. Titans Venus has nothing to do with Gorinesss Idealized Image of female beauty; It Is normally interpreted as a metaphor of marital love. There have been some suggestions that tender malign De a connection Witt ten weaning AT Gladiolus cell Rover Ana Giuliani Varian in 1534(Hill, 1980). A splendid female nude off goddess, later copied by eighteenth and nineteenth century artists, comfortably reclined covered with cushions, and holding flowers. Probably the most important aspect of the painting which should not be overlooked is the contrast of light and shade produced by the pale body of Venus on an equally pale sheet, standing out against the dark wall behind. Architectural motifs are used to enhance the drama of the scene where trees and figures together form a centrifugal composition suited to the action. Titian asserts not spatial unity but there is an inconsistency between the foreground and he background, even though we are invited to recognize the contextual relation between the two: a bed in the foreground, bedroom furnishings in the background. The vertical wall, draped with a green curtain, separate these spaces, and their link is challenged by the difference of scale. The standing maid, for example, measures slightly less than one-third the figure of Venus. ) Titian repeats this displacement by displacing the vanishing point of his own perspective creation with Venus eyes, which is further honored by every other trick in Titans Venetian book, by the manipulation of color and light, the direction of folds in the various fabrics, and the elimination of any other glance (even the dogs) as competition for our attention. Traditional critical responses dwell on the classical beauty of the nude Venus of Robin or they overstretch themselves in complex iconographic interpretations. Because sexuality and gender identity are bound to society, understanding Titans women requires understanding his time and place, the psychological, political, social and economic situation of women in sixteenth-century Venice (Goofed, 1997). Titans twin Cassini are, then, purposeful signifier, the furniture equivalent of the myrtle and bouquet of roses, plants that were then, and remain, familiar bridal attributes (Tansy, 1996). Titans heroine lacks classical correctness, the passive demeanor expected (by modern critics, at least) of an ancient goddess. Titans Venus, on the contrary, is alert and powerful, a more dominating, direct Venus. More than twenty-five years separate Gorinesss creation from Titans painting. He changed the archetype into two obvious ways: Venus is now indoors, and she is awake. Outdoors, though furnished with cushions and sheets, Gorinesss Venus inhabits an romantic surroundings traditionally associated with love and lovemaking in medieval and Renaissance imagery, Asleep, Gorinesss Venus seems demure in comparison with Titans conscious, alert heroine, the pose was invented by Parallaxes for the Aphrodite of Knits, which was a standing figure. Titian, like Giorgio and others before them, borrowed for painting a posture or contrasts devised for sculpture, which makes the ideal of the arts an undertone of the Venus of Robin. Titian departed from the honored prototype in two significant ways. The first is straightforward: Venus does not cover her breast with her right arm but instead props herself up on pillows while clutching a bouquet of roses. The second variation, however, is challenging unlike the ancient Venus, she does not merely conceal, she caresses herself The Venus of Robin adds boldness to independence, and self- aware, she reclines in a well-furnished, modern (sixteenth-century) bedroom and addresses her sexual power directly to the beholder, may explain why Titian created Nils only messmates Interior Tort ten Venus AT Ordure. Although teen are OTOH obviously nudes, Ingress nude refers back to a figurative setting of exotic lands. Ingress nude slyly turns her head in profile but does not stare at us sullenly the way. Ingress nude could be beckoning the viewer seductively, refers to Titans Venus of Robin, but her much more upright stance is modestly staring at us. A comparison of this cool yet voluptuous work with Ingress La Grandee Odalisque later shows the wide range of sexuality which an outline style can express. Ingress, Jean-Augusta- Dominique 1780-1867. French painter, parliamentarian, A leading Neo-classicist, he was a student of Jacques Louis David. He was considered painter and icon of cultural conservatism in 19th-century France. He studied and worked in Rome about 1807-20, his portraits are meticulously detailed and highly polished. A master draughtsman, he considered drawing the probity of art, and marked by clarity of line and a cool formality in fierce opposition to the Romanticism of. His major works, exercised a profound influence on 19th-century French Academic art (Ackerman, 1995). In politics it was an age of upheaval, particularly with destructive and total warfare before 1715. It was also a time of expanding capitalism that saw rapidly expanding international read and a growing population. The increasing importance, wealth and self-esteem of the European middle classes, who became increasingly associated with the arts in this period Ingress became the leader of the French tradition of Neoclassical painting after the death of Jacques-Louis David. Ingresss cool, meticulously drawn works were the opposite of the contemporary Romantic school. Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century Neoclassicism in particular. The strict classicists looked upon Ingress as a rebel, the leaders of the Romantic Movement for which Ingress, throughout his long life, always expressed the deepest hatred, alone seem to have been reasonable of his qualities, and found him celebrated throughout France. Whilst he taught with repressive authority and admirable wisdom, it was with angry disgust and resentment that he found his work received with the same doubt and indifference, if not the same hostility His technique as a painter was academically unimpeachable he said paint should be as smooth as the skin of an onion but he was often attacked for the expressive situations of his draftsmanship; Unfortunately the influence of Ingress was mainly seen in those shortcomings and weaknesses which have come to be regarded as the hallmark of inferior academic work. ( Pooch, 2002). Ingress is a puzzling artist and his career is full of contradictions The central contradiction of his career is that although he was held up as the guardian of Classical rules and precepts, it is his personal obsessions and mannerisms that make him such a great artist. The Grandee Odalisque 1814 was commissioned by Napoleons sister, Queen Caroline of Naples. Ingress was known as an artist who rendered a wide variety of themes, from historical scenes to portraits. As one of the great Neo- Classicists artists he was interested in art history and in exotic cultures. Ingress was fascinated by the sensuality and exoticism of a near eastern harem. An Odalisque is a female slave of the harem, in Turkish she is literally a maid of the chamber. He often used ancient classical sculptures as source materials for his figures, accentuating the contours As Baudelaire remarked, his finest works are the product of a deeply sensuous nature. He stressed ten Importance AT Ellen as Trot Greek art Ana works DAY Raphael (Ackerman, 1995). The Odalisque is a study in opposites: The Oriental languor of her reclining pose is in opposition to her actual position. She appears relaxed but the position would be difficult to maintain comfortably. Her soft, warm skin tones are contrasted with the opulent silk patterns in cool colors. She is looking toward the viewer yet she is turned away. The critics disapproved of the figure; they complained that she seemed to have extra vertebrae in her back and that her arm had no detailed elbow. The figure is not quite correct and yet this abstraction gives the Odalisque a fluid quality that would otherwise not be possible. Ingress put great attention to the textures and an almost photographic realism to the fur, velvet and satin. The Contrast between the two paintings is plain; the reclining nude Venus is shown frontally in a languid posture; the seated nude Odalisque is seen from behind directs her gaze at least in part, toward the viewer. Commitment to ideal form and careful compositional structure is also another important comparison of the two paintings and painters. Both relied heavily on the canon of ideal beauty each played with and challenged the rules of the day. Masterfully they combined the ideal with the exotic, while setting their nudes in identifiable settings of their era. Color plays an important role in both paintings almost setting the stage, creating an almost theatrical scene; both were painted using oils on canvas. The origins of both works closely linked to the traditional; this in itself is not unusual for painters of their time but Titian and Ingress shaped these traditions in a ways that typifies their nude ladies s unique original and exemplary works that still today define the reclining nude.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Critical Lens Essay

Critical Lens Essay A critical lens essay is a type of essay where students ability to think critically and express their ideas in the written form is estimated. Generally, it requires three major skills: reading, critical thinking, and writing. Critical Lens essay generally follows a fixed essay format: introduction, three body paragraphs, and conclusion. What Is a Critical Lens Essay A critical lens essay is a type of essay where students ability to think critically and express their ideas in the written form is estimated. Generally, it requires three major skills: reading, critical thinking, and writing. Careful preparation for essay writing is no less important than writing itself. ESSAY WRITING TIPS AND TRICKS This type of essay (see all types of essay) is often used during written examinations when the assignment is given in the form of a statement or a phrase, and students are asked to relate it to one or two pieces of literature. Critical Lens Essay Structure Critical Lens essay generally follows a fixed essay format. In the essay, a student has to discuss two literature pieces and 3 literary terms. In addition, a student needs to know capitalization rules and write them correctly. All titles are capitalized. Book titles are underlined and short stories are put in quotes. Generally, an essay consists of the following elements: Introduction The first sentence introduces the quote itself. Next sentence one should give the students interpretation of the quote to show how the student understands its meaning. Next, outline whether you agree or disagree with this quote, mention the books you are going to talk about in your essay and explain how your quote relates to them. Remember to spell, capitalize and punctuate all titles correctly. It is advisable not to use personal pronouns like: â€Å"I, you, we, me, my†; in contrast, it is better to substitute them with third person pronouns or alternative words like ‘they’, ‘readers’, ‘people’ etc. Three Body Paragraphs Paragraph  1. In the first body paragraph,  restate the quote in your interpretation. Paragraph 2. In the second body paragraph, mention the titles of the first literature piece you are going to analyze and briefly mention how it relates to the selected quote. Paragraph 3.  In the third body paragraph, speak about the second literary piece and explain how you think it relates to the quote you have selected. In order to back up your quote, you will need to use specific examples from each novel. Another thing: dont forget to connect the book back to the interpretation of your quote. Conclusion Your conclusion sums up the main thoughts of the essay. It is strongly recommended not to repeat your introduction verbatim. Don’t forget to end your essay with the quote that opened it. CRITICAL ESSAY FROM A TO Z Steps on How to Write a Critical Lens Essay STEP 1. Read the quote attentively. STEP 2. Try to rewrite the quote in your own words. STEP 3. Analyze the quote. STEP 4. Decide whether you agree or disagree. STEP 5. Name the two literary pieces that support your position. STEP 6. Think of a short summary of the two texts and express how they support/don’t support the quote. STEP 7. Try to use literary elements into your argument, but dont overdo it. Use it in the introduction and the first body paragraph. STEP 8. In the  first paragraph, focus on the book you have read and explain how the text supports your understanding of the quote. STEP 9. If one paragraph appears to be too long, you may break it up into two smaller ones. STEP 10. In the second paragraph, you should use the same order but now write about the other text. STEP 11. Make a short summary of what youve written – that’s your conclusion. STEP 12. Restate your thesis and explain how the texts you selected  to support it. CRITICAL ANALYSIS Necessary Literary Elements Keeping the structure in mind, you should not forget to use the following literary elements: Figurative Language: use the simile, metaphor, alliteration, personification and hyperbole correctly. Flashback: be able to describe the past event at present. Foreshadowing: use name hints or clues that suggest some events that may happen next. Plot: follow the correct sequence of events which took place in the literary piece. The point of view: give your own point of view. Setting: show your knowledge of the time and place of the action in literary work. Theme: show your understanding of the central idea of the literary work. Tone: use your specific attitude towards the audience or subject. Be able to add to your interpretation of the quote the details from the books you read.  If you follow all the tips you will create an intelligent critical lens essay and will easily convince the reader that you are aware of your topic to the smallest detail. The main thing you need to keep in mind while creating your critical lens essay is to persuade readers to accept your viewpoint. Place an order and our professional academic writers will help you find the right reasoning to do that!

Sunday, November 3, 2019

World War 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World War 1 - Essay Example However, there are outright reasons, which have been acknowledged across the board as the major contributing factors. These are for example the existence of alliances among like minded nations. Before the start of the war, it had emerged that nations across Europe were organizing them selves into formidable groupings, which were primarily for the purpose of protecting each other in case one of them was attacked by an enemy. Such defense agreements existed between countries such as Russia and Serbia, Britain and Japan, France and Russia, Germany and Austria Hungary as well as between Britain, France and Belgium (Gilbert 41). This means for example that if Germany attacked Russia, then this would have forced Serbia and France to come in and assist Russia, forcing Austria Hungary to join forces with Russia thereby triggering a major conflict. These countries had also joined hands with other countries to form the triple alliance and the triple entente. The triple alliance consisted of Ge rmany, Italy and Austria Hungary while the triple entente had Britain, France, and Russia who were the major participants though Japan, Spain and the US later joined the entente. However, these forces applied diplomacy in most of the conflicts arising before 1914 but in the real sense, there was the lack of trust and a lot of suspicion such that there only required a triggering force for a war to explode (Gilbert 63). This is to imply that if these defensive groups had not been established before 1914, probably the First World War would never have occurred. Nevertheless, it is important to note that apart from the alliances, these countries had been scrambling for territories in Africa and Asia, in search of raw materials for their industries as well as procurement of slaves to provide labor to these industries. As such, the diplomatic relation among the European countries had been soured owing to the fact that some, such as Britain and France, had already encroached vast territorie s in these areas and Germany and other European powers wanted a share of the economic advantages. On the other hand, Britain and France had to maintain their territories and if possible, expand them even if it meant invading the few territories that Germany had (Gilbert 101). However, these provocations did not warrant a world war but in the long run, they created a circumstance whereby each and every country was searching for a reason to go into war with each other. In addition, the arms race had been going on for a long time with the superpowers trying to outdo each other either on the land or at sea. This increased military activity in Europe and as a result, it enhanced the level of threat by facilitating motivation to build weapons and equipment capable of sustaining heavy fighting. In deed, the arms race helped much to deteriorate the level of trust between the would be super powers as each felt threatened by the existence of a rival with a much more military power and technol ogy capable of suppressing opposition and gaining uncontrollable influence in the region. Britain for example invested heavily on the navy as the country is well surrounded by water and as a result, Germany went ahead to spend a lot of money to procure the Dreadnought war ships for fear of being overpowered in case Britain decided to attack from the ocean (Hough 36). Despite these factors, the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Hungary by a Serbian nationalist i.e. Gavrilo Princip, acted as the major direct triggering factor towards the WW1. Apparently, it has been observed that the murder was supposed to act as a sign to show Germany and Austria Hungary that the Slavic people were willing to go to any extent

Friday, November 1, 2019

Hollywood in the 1970s choose one question to answer from below Essay - 1

Hollywood in the 1970s choose one question to answer from below - Essay Example An era perceived as post-classical Hollywood came into being after retrenchment and recuperation took place (Hillier, 1993). This introduced new stylistic methods aimed at focusing on issues of women and society, marked by industrial restructuring, new cinema presentation modes, as well as aesthetic transformations (Kolker, 1980,2000 ). Hollywood movies exhibited the issues of feminism early in the 1970s informing the public by using movies like Women’s Liberation, Vietnam War as well as Movement of Civil Rights and many others. The 1970s era saw a great increase in movies dealing with feminist related themes, creating awareness and a new level of women roles in the film industry (Kolker, 1980,2000 ). Women taking lead roles in films became prominent, showing how women had recognized their importance and wanted to eliminate the gaps and difference created in society between them and men particularly noted as portrayed in many movies of Hollywood. (Williams, 2006). The movies as well tried to eradicate the traditional notion that females acted on films only purposely to fulfil men’s sexual desires. (Hillier, 1993). This act of portraying females is seen being particularly more pronounced in so many popular movies of Hollywood. (Corrigan, 1991) Bonnie and Clyde (1967) and Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore (1974) both depict the current changing position of women in Hollywood. Bonnie and Clyde puts a strong emphasis on women, in an era dominated by men. Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore, reflects on Alice playing multiple roles in an attempt to gain independence from male characters as well as accomplish self-realization. Emphasizing the common treatment of women and men were considered products of the new feminism wave launched in Hollywood, (Wood, 1986) making both movies to win awards. Bonnie and Clyde puts a focus on an era when feminist issues like sexuality became more pronounced in

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Given the dynamism of today's market and the ever increasing degree of Assignment

Given the dynamism of today's market and the ever increasing degree of competition globally, produce a critical assessment of - Assignment Example In regard specifically to the business sector, the involvement of certain business tools and frameworks in the promotion of globalization seems to be extended. Reference can be made, for example, to the information systems, in all their forms. Information systems are highly related to globalization. Moreover, these systems are likely to be used by business worldwide as a tool for acquiring competitive advantage. The above role of information systems is presented in this paper. The Porter Five Forces model is used for explaining the involvement of information systems in the increase of business competitiveness, both locally and globally. Table of contents Executive Summary 2 1. Introduction 4 2. IT and competitive advantage 4 2.1 Effects of globalization on business – information systems and their relationship to globalization 4 2.2 Business processes and their relationship to information systems 7 2.3 Evaluation of the use of information systems as tools for increasing busines s competitiveness – Porter’s Five Forces model 10 3. Conclusion 12 References 14 Appendix 15 1. Introduction Aligning business processes with organizational objects is one of the most critical challenges that organizational leaders worldwide have to face. On the other hand, business processes are not standardized. Rather, they have to be changed continuously so that they can keep the organizational competitiveness high. Information systems can be considered as a tool that help business processes to achieve the above target. In practice, the use of information systems in organizations has been related to globalization. This view can be considered as justified if taking into consideration the following fact: information systems have been expanded across business activities of all sectors mostly because certain businesses have emphasized on the particular systems. Since the role of information systems in enhancing organizational profits and improving businesses processes has been made clear, the popularity of these systems worldwide has been increased. The relationship between information systems and globalization is examined in this paper. Particular emphasis is given on the potential use of information systems for achieving competitive advantage. It is proved that, indeed, information systems can play such role. However, it is necessary for the involvement of these systems in organizational activities to be carefully planned and monitored, otherwise the relevant plan will be led to a failure, either in the short or the long term. 2. IT and competitive advantage 2.1 Effects of globalization on business – information systems and their relationship to globalization. The high value of information systems for the development of business activities cannot be ignored. In order to understand the involvement of information systems in modern organizations it would be necessary to refer primarily to the effects of globalization on businesses; then, th e role of information systems in supporting business activities could be understood. Modern market is characterized by a ‘global integration’ (Walker 2004, p.171). This means that a firm can survive in the global market only if it is able to strengthen its processes so that they can secure the firm’s competitiveness towards its rivals (Walker 2004, p.171). At the same time, Doole and Lowe (2005) that globalization has set a new challenge for all businesses: instead of trying to keep their existing market position,

Monday, October 28, 2019

Comparing Two Artists Essay Example for Free

Comparing Two Artists Essay Magritte uses minimal dull colours though he changes tones within his colours to create shadowy effects and also creates a layered element contributing to line within his artwork; the horizontal layers between the background make the vertical lines of the owls stand out in the foreground of his artwork. Magritte is known to not leave hidden messages within his artwork, cleverly painting the reality he see’s. For this particular symbolic painting Magritte uses oil on canvas, the sharp detail he uses in his brush strokes make the image look real but not real at the same time. His witty version of reality he paints fall into surrealism, although his artwork include symbolic owls his painting is clear, interesting and well defined, he wanted his viewers to look at his painting and appreciate what is right there, not leaving them wondering why or what it means, because everything he wished to portray is right there in the artwork. Owls symbolize wisdom. In many cultures they are believed to be able to see all things that are usually hidden quite possibly fears. Magritte uses these owls to represent as an ancient human fear or the owls are the companions of our ancient fears, the birds growing from the soil may represent the ‘roots’ to our fears. In comparison to Magritte, Peter Booth’s artwork ‘Untitled 1976’ displays an image of apocalyptic shock, at the same time Booth includes his painful personal experiences and his view of humanity. This is evident when he uses harsh and cold colours to represent the apocalyptic vibe he sends through his artwork, the tones are very similar within each colour although when looking at the whole painting the contrast between the different colours is quite prominent leaving a cold feeling for his viewers to feel. Line has most strongly been used to create the strong horizon line and hence fore-middle- and background. The thin repeated lines of the fire and sky create pattern and simulated texture. The texture of the paint Booth uses to illustrate the industrial side of his landscape maybe suggesting he had a rough childhood. The shape of the figures in Booth’s artwork are all out of proportion, implying they could be apart of his hazy memory or hallucination, and this is how he remembers them. Booth uses gouache on paper for this particular artwork his intense brush strokes create perspective on his painting, guiding his viewers to understand and follow where he directs them. His work is characterised by an intense emotional power of often dark narratives, and esoteric symbolism, this artwork also reflecting on his nightmarish dreams which categorise him in surrealism, as he works closely with the element of surprise or shock difference. The colours he uses are symbolic to aspects of his childhood growing up in the industrial surroundings.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

The main differences between poems are described by Metaphysical and Classical. :: English Literature

The main differences between poems are described by Metaphysical and Classical. The main differences between poems are described by Metaphysical and Classical. The most famous metaphysical poets would be John Dunn and Marvell, and then the most famous classical poets would be Marlowe and Johnson. Metaphysical being the more interesting makes use of arguments to persuade this can also be described as dialectic. Then Classical is more "Carpe Diem" (Seize the Day) being simpler and with all the verses being the same and in a Starvea (irregular) and an example of this is the poem To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time. The poem, To his coy mistress is very much Carpe Diem but the poet Andrew Marvell who wrote it was influenced by both Metaphysical and Classical types of poetry, the way in the beginning of the poem he seems to talk about things in a very slow way, walking, time slowing down to try to woe the women in a much quicker, the poem also shows a lot of Petrachan influences as when Andrew Marvell says 'Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze' and 'Thy beauty shall no more be found'. The poem is very much more in use of words that show the women in which the poem is talking about as being a goddess as I said earlier; this seems to play a large part in the poem. Another poem which is also very Carpe Diem is, to the virgins, to make much of time, this poem uses irregular (starvea) stress' and unstressed' words, but does have a regular amount of feet throughout the poem. The poem seems to be stating to a woman that she should not wait at all and get married in her youth when she still can, it is speaking as though the women has no other option than to get married in her youthful times. The writer, Robert Herrick, is using the sun also as a use of time saying to hurry before the sun sets and it will be too late for the sun and the women marrying times are gone. The poem The Flea is very different to the other two before, it is a metaphysical poem which is much more interesting, it uses a much more dialectic view of wooing a women. It uses the fact that as a flea has bitten both the poet and the women of whom he is in love with, that it means that there are three lives all together in one and that him and his love almost 'more than maryed are'.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Beatrix Potter

Beatrix Potter was known from her literary woks that deal with the formation of ideal minds of children. Her children stories made significant prints in the world of literature. Through this, Potter became famous and influential in different parts of the world in terms of her writings and contributions to literature.Potter was born in South Kensington, London on July 28, 1866. She was not able to experience a normal and meaningful life during her childhood. Every action were detailed and numbered. She could not have more time to interact or communicate with other people.Only her pets became her friends as she kept them, studied about them, and draw them. Despite of this, she was luck for she was not a poor child like other authors or writers who seemed to start from rugs to riches. During her teenage years, she was introduced to many prominent personalities that gave her the opportunity to show her talent in writing and painting. Because she was unhappy with her childhood life, she s hared her talent to the children whom she wanted to imagine, to amaze, to laugh, or to simply become happy.Another factor that manifest in her literary works was her love for animals. Her first children story was about an animal. Her story book was filled with animal pictures along with a simple story to make a child happy. This was happen in 1892, when she started to create a children short story. She sent her story to her friends’ son. Soon, this piece became the â€Å"tale of Peter Rabbit† in 1920. This story was her first and major published work that many children used to read until today. After a year, another story was published with the help of her friends and family.Yearly, she publicized one to two stories that became famous and significant in different parts of the world during her time and until today, which can still be seen in the future. Most of her topics in her stories are about animals and vegetables because for her, it can be a way for children to be come more familiar and close to their pets and other animals as well as their eating habit when it comes to eating vegetables. Along with her writing stories, she also paints different kinds of paintings. Though those paintings are simple, they still bring life to the many people.As she started her first story in 1902, she worked for different stories that were published until 1944, a year after her death. However, though she stopped writing stories, she still wrote different letters as well as manuscripts whether personal or career manuscripts were not taken for granted. After her death on December 22 1943 at the age of 77, many authors and chroniclers had their way to give importance to the life and contribution of Potter. Her books have been translated to braille and numerous languages including German, Latin, Welsh, Spanish, French, Japanese and Dutch (Merriman, 2006).As many authors and writers’ way of giving gratitude and respect towards potter, they made her pieces rec ognized in different parts of the world by translating her text in different kinds of languages. Because of her contribution to literature, many authors of children stories patterned their pieces on Potter’s works for it can be seen as a way of nurturing children through the use of animal and vegetable characters. From this sense, many analysts have thought about the deeper sense of Potter’s attack to her writings.According to different analysts, Potter can be perceived as a conservationist for she helped environmentalists to publicize animal and plant affection through her writings. Beatrix Potter was not only an accomplished writer and artist in watercolor; she was also an observant naturalist; a hard-headed but kindly farm manager; above all she was an ardent conservationist (Diaz, 2007). She was also perceived as a potential botanist from her short stories as she transcends the life and essence of animal and plant characterization.Aside from writing and illustratin g children's books, Beatrix Potter created precise, realistic botanical drawings and paintings, which she wished to be used to illustrate scientific books on flora and fauna. (Literary Traveler, 2008). She also discussed the preservation of natural resources in a simpler yet attackable concept that children would understand. For her, because children are easy to educate, they were became her prospect to a further change on the environment. Another significant reason why Beatrix Potter became famous is because she used to writer her stories through coding.She used to write by using her own code that only she as the writer of her stories can understand the meaning of her writings. Through this, many writers, authors, analysts, and critics tried to understand the capabilities and attacks of Potter in her writings by using her code. For her, her code became her secret to provide good writing and classification of manner to formulate for children’s young minds and justifications. Another artistic pursuit for the teenage Potter was writing a journal in a code no-one could read.The Journal of Beatrix Potter 1881-1897 (first published by Frederick Warne in 1966) is part of this document, transcribed from code by Potter scholar Leslie Linder. She kept this type of journal until the age of 30 (Literary Traveler, 2008). It was seen that it was a phenomenon style that few writers or authors could do. it can be said that Potter has her own strategy to formulate her own thoughts to create stories for children. In conclusion to this, Beatrix Potter was not just a simple writer and painter during her lifetime.She made some difference in her period that is significant until today. Her literary pieces brought different light in science as well as humanity. Her secret code was also made to produce her passion for children stories without any proportion of unjustified claims and arguments from other people. It was revealed that by using her own code, Potter had a personali ty that she wanted to be along and would close her door from others. She made her own wall to separate herself from the other.It created positive impact on her writings but not on her personality and being for she remained single until she died. Works Cited Diaz, Rony. 2007. â€Å"Center for Gravity: Miss Potter. † The Manila Times. 3 February 2008. http://www. manilatimes. net/national/2007/apr/15/yehey/opinion/20070415opi2. html Frederick Warne & Co. 2007. â€Å"Beatrix Potter: A Life in Nature. † 3 February 2008. http://www. bpotter. com/? v1=BeatrixPotter&v2=Writings Kutzer, Daphne. Beatrix Potter: Writing in Code (Children's Literature and Culture, 27).Routledge Publishing, 2002. Literary Traveler. 2008. â€Å"Beatrix Potter – More Than Just Bunnies: The Legacy of Beatrix Potter. † 3 February 2008. http://www. literarytraveler. com/authors/beatrix_potter. aspx Merriman, C. D. 2006. â€Å"Beatirx Potter. † The Literature Network. 3 February 200 8. http://www. online-literature. com/beatrix-potter/ National Trust. 2008. â€Å"The Story of Beatrix Potter. † 3 February 2008. http://www. nationaltrust. org. uk/main/w-chl/w-places_collections/w-collections-main/w-collections-beatrix_potter/w-collections-feature_1-2. htm

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Christian Reflection-Motivation Essay

Being in the box has a negative impact on an individual’s internal and external motivation in the workplace. We lose our â€Å"what-focus and who-focus† because we are too occupied with justifying the characteristics we have created in our minds. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) For example when I was an intern in the civil rights office, my first rotation was with the only diversity specialist. She had a fairly poor attitude but was excellent at the work that she produced. She insisted that employees should overlook her attitude and focus on the point she was making. Over time I watched as her approach to interacting with her co-workers slowly escalated into arguments and the refusal to work with her. People wanted clear boundaries for what their responsibilities were versus the diversity specialist. Other people in the office lost motivation or developed a very short temper with the diversity specialist. The civil rights office could not work together to accomplish any group tasks if they were paired with this individual. However it was the civil rights division that suffered as a whole. Upper management noticed the internal discord and lost trust in the office. Internally I am positive that each employee blamed someone else for the loss of trust within the office. My office is a very great example of â€Å"collusion,†each person continues to act according to the characteristics they are placing on themselves and co-workers to justify not working as a team. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) I am also guilty of shying away from working with the diversity specialist. There were times when I could have stepped in to help her out but I refused to volunteer due to some of our interactions, I truly felt justified in my thinking also. Although I know that my Christian beliefs/values should have a positive affect on internal and external motivation in the workplace. I also know that this positive affect is accomplished by ensuring that I behave in a manner that would be pleasing to God. However, that is not always the case. Sometimes a Christian will know the right thing to do but will ignore their inner spirit. It is challenging to offer someone that last bit of advice that will make a difference in their project when they constantly belittle your suggestions or take credit for the work you do. Christians must remind themselves that their rewards will come from God, not man. Motivation has a huge impact on the amount of conflict in the workplace. When people are motivated in a positive manner to interact with co-workers and employees, you have a positive, productive work environment. However when you have a few people â€Å"in the box† it has a negative domino affect on the work environment. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) People want to leave early and only produce what is required of them. As blame begins to shift to everyone around them, there is a loss of motivation to go the extra mile or be helpful to others. References The Arbinger Institute (2002). Leadership and Self-Deception. Sand Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers